The Underground utility mapping is used to assess the position of underground utilities such as pipework or electric wires. Underground utility mapping is an essential part of the civil engineering process as it saves time and money on expensive utility r

The Underground utility mapping is used to assess the position of underground utilities such as pipework or electric wires. Underground utility mapping is an essential part of the civil engineering process as it saves time and money on expensive utility repair work. The project planners can precisely schedule costs for work to be done with the aid of a detailed utility map. The introduction of emerging technology such as Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and the Global Positioning System (GPS) has improved 3D mapping capabilities, resulting in an increase in the use of underground utility mapping systems for a range of applications including mapping of both metallic and non-metallic buried utilities, water and gas pipes, sewer lines, and cables, and storage tanks.